y

• Yahoo-A Web directory created by a couple of guys from Stanford who now have more money than the entire state of Arkansas. Rumor has it they own one business suit between them. Their site is constantly updated and provides an easy way of finding almost any Web page.

Z

• Zip Archive-A ZIP file contains one or more files that have been compressed, to reduce their file size, or stored as-is. A number of compression algorithms are permitted in zip files but as of 2008 only DEFLATE is widely used and supported.

v

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• Vodcast-The online delivery of video-on-demand (VOD) content via RSS enclosures. It is an evolution of “podcast,” the term for audio-based .
• Vector Graphics-Notable for their small file sizes and scalability, vector graphics are defined by sets of mathematical points
• Video Card-An adapter card used to manage the display on the monitor.
• Virtual memory-This is system memory that is simulated by the hard drive. When all the RAM is being used (for example if there are many programs open at the same

W

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• World Wide Web-The Internet. An information system of servers and clients through which users can access data on other computers on a global scale.
• Web Robots or Spiders-programs that traverse the Web.
• Wiki-A wiki is a collection of web pages designed to enable anyone who accesses it to contribute or modify content, using a simplified markup language
• Web 2-Web 2.0 is a term describing the trend in the use of World Wide Web technology and web design that aims to enhance creativity, information sharing,
• WiFi-WiFi is short for wireless fidelity and is the term used generically when referring of any type of 802.11 network, which is the current technology being used to provide wireless access today.
• Web programmer-responsible for designing and developing applications and scripts for the World Wide Web. Web programmers normally work in the programming …
• Webmaster-A Web Master is the person in charge of managing a website. The Web Master may have also designed the website, but not necessarily.
• Web Artist-The Artists Web, webdesign for artists and selling artwork online
• WYSIWYG Editors-What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get Web-editing programs are programs that are used to create Web sites.
• (WAI) Web Accessibility Initiative-The Web Access Initiative (WAI) is a W3C initiative to improve the accessibility of the web. The WAI sets standards for web accessibility.
• Web Safe Palette-he web safe palette consists of a palette of 216 colors that most browser/platform combinations will display without dithering
• Windows Media-Audio and video formats for the Internet, developed by Microsoft. (See ASF, ASX, WMA and WMF).
• Web Banner-he image that you see at the top of a web site. Its purpose is to give your web site and your products or services visibility on other sites on the web and/or drive traffic to your site through users clicking on your banner ad and going to your web site.

S

• Search Engine-A software that searches for information and returns sites which provide that information.
• Scripting Languages-A programming language which is designed for a particular application domain.
• Spam-Spam is flooding the Internet with many copies of the same message, in an attempt to force the message on people who would not otherwise choose to receive …
• SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)-The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission on the Internet.
• Streaming Media-These advances in computer networking combined with powerful home computers and modern operating systems made streaming media practical and affordable for
• Scanner types-A scanner may be linked to optical character recognition software allowing printed documents to be converted to electronic text without having to type them
• Stop Frame Animation-stop-motion animation - The original technique used to create an animated sequence
• Stock Photos-Existing images that can be purchased and licensed for commercial use. Huge databases of stock photography can be searched online and images
• Software Calibration-GlobalSpec offers a variety of battery software calibration for engineers … perform pre-assessments and gap assessments, define corrective action plans,
• Scratch Disk Memory-Find out what to do if you encounter the dreaded ‘Scratch Disk is Full’ Photoshop … requires much more memory than usual to accommodate the image editing.
• Saturation-In color theory, saturation or purity refers to the intensity of a specific hue. A highly saturated hue has a vivid, intense color, while a less saturated hue appears more muted and grey. With no saturation at all, the hue becomes a shade of grey. …
• SLR Camera-The most expensive of all digital cameras, digital SLRs offer complete manual control, higher resolution, advanced exposure control
• Scrolling-What the screen does when you’re at the bottom of it and press Return- -all of the lines roll up

T

• Thumbnail-A small version of a photo. Image browsers commonly display thumbnails of photos several or even dozens at a time
• Tiff File-Stands for Tagged Image File Format. This is another bitmap file format that is supported for Artwork Upload
• Tone-An expression of a writer’s attitude toward a subject. Unlike mood, which is intended to shape the reader’s emotional response, tone reflects the feelings of the writer. Tone can be serious, humorous, sarcastic, playful, ironic, bitter, or objective. See Mood, Style
• Typography-The art and technique of composing printed materials from type.
• TCP/IP-Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The dominant protocol suite in the worldwide Internet, TCP is Layer 4, the transport layer.
• Text File-A file that contains characters organized into one or more lines. The lines must not contain null characters and none can exceed the maximum line

• Open Source-In general, open source refers to any program whose source code is made available for use or modification as users or other developers see fit.

• Out of Gamut-a colour that cannot be reproduced accurately by the device processing the image.

• Opacity-The amount of light obscured by particulate pollution in the air; clear window glass has zero opacity, a brick wall is 100 percent opaque. Opacity is an indicator of changes in performance of particulate control systems.

P

• Photoshop-A professional image-editing and graphics creation software from Adobe. It provides a large library of effects, filters and layers.

• PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)-Personal Digital Assistant) A handheld device that combines computing, telephone/fax, Internet, and networking features. A typical PDA can function as a cellular phone, fax sender, Web browser, and personal organizer.

• Portal-A Web site “gateway” that provides multiple services, which could include Web searching capability, news, free-email, discussion groups, online shopping, references and other services.

• Path (file/folder path)-A path is the general form of a file or directory name, giving a file’s name and its unique location in a file system. .

• Plug In-A program that must be downloaded to view particular content such as animations.

• Podcast-means a specific type of Broadcast, where the Work is incorporated into a file (which may contain one or more works and/or other material)

• Pixel-The smallest mark or dot on a screen. Short for picture element.

• PNG file-PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a bitmapped image format that employs lossless data compression. PNG was created to improve and replace the GIF format, as an image-file format not requiring a patent license.

• Pixellated-In computer graphics, pixelation is an effect caused by displaying a bitmap or a section of a bitmap at such a large size that individual pixels, small single-colored square display elements that comprise the bitmap, are visible to the eye.

• PDF File-Portable Document Format. A computer file that contains a viewable and printable tariff document. The Acrobat Reader is needed to view tariffs.

• Proxy Server-A proxy server is used in larger companies and organizations to improve network operations and security. It can be used to prevent direct communication between two or more networks

Q

• Quicktime-A video compression standard developed by Apple Computer, frequently used for video clips on the World Wide Web.
• Quick Mask Mode-Quick Mask Mode (let’s call it QMM for short) is a way to make a selection with the Paint Brush rather than a selection tool like Marquee, Lasso or Magic Wand.

• Microsoft: A software company, best known for the Windows operating system.

  • Memory Stick: A software company, best known for the Windows operating system.
  • Mouse: In computing, a mouse (plural mice or mouses) functions as a pointing device by detecting two-dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface. Physically, a mouse consists of a small case, held under one of the user’s hands, with one or more buttons.
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  • Mash Up-In technology, a mashup is a web application that combines data from more than one source into a single integrated tool;
• Meta Tags-Information placed in the HTML header of a Web page, providing information that is not visible to browsers

• Mirror-A mirror in computing is a direct copy of a data set. On the Internet, a mirror site is an exact copy of another Internet site

• Media File-These are the image, audio, video and text files - “Media Files” or Media. These files (.gif, .wav, .mpg, .txt, etc.) are also known as Assets.

• Monitor-A monitor is an approach to synchronizing two or more computer tasks that use a shared resource, usually a hardware device or a set of variables.

• Media Player-The media player is the software on the client computer that decompresses the streaming video or audio using a codec and plays it back on the computer screen

• Melbourne IT-Melbourne IT is an Australian internet company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. Formed in 1996, its primary business is domain name

• Megabyte-approximately one million bytes, 1,024 kilobytes

• Motherboard-The main printed circuit board in a computer that carries the system buses. It is equipped with sockets to which all processors, memory modules

N

• Nano Technology-Nanotechnology is a field of applied science and technology covering a broad range of topics. The main unifying theme is the control of matter on a scale smaller than 1 micrometer, normally between 1-100 nanometers, as well as the fabrication of devices on this same length scale

• Notebook-Notebook is software for running a client-side personal wiki. It is a desktop application, runs on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, Windows and any other platform with Tcl/Tk support.

• Network-Any connection of two or more computers that enables them to communicate. Networks may include transmission devices, servers, cables, routers and satellites. The phone network is the total infrastructure for transmitting phone messages.

• Network Security Administrator-The Computer Security Administration group provides a number of services to specific departments and acts as a central point of contact regarding computer security issues for CNS, University community and external users. We endeavor to promote computing security by providing documentation on standard security practise and investigating the application and implementation of security technologies.

• Non-Graphical Display Browser-This invention relates to user interfaces in general, and to a telephony user interface in particular.

• Navigation-The term used to describe the method of wayfinding on a website and the visual elements and areas that direct users to content.

• Noise-The amount of noise that is reduced through the introduction of sound absorbing materials. The level (in decibels) of sound reduced on a logarithmic basis.

Google: Google, a popular search engine, is a tool for finding resources on the World Wide Web. Google scans web pages to find instances of the keywords you have entered in the search box.

GIF File: Graphical Interface Format. The most widely used standard for web graphics, developed by Unisys and owned by Compuserve. Best suited for artificial images such as computer-generated art.

Alternatives are JPEG and the open-source PNG.

Gaussian Blur:Gaussian blur is a widely used effect in graphics software such as Adobe Photoshop, The GIMP, Inkscape, and Paint.NET. It is typically used to reduce image noise and reduce detail levels. …

Grayscale:the range of gray tones between black and white as displayed on a monitor or in an image.Gigabyte: A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes)HTML:(HyperText Markup Language) A markup language designed for the creation of web pages with hypertext and other information to be displayed in a web …Hyperlink: this is the clickable link in text or graphics on a Web page that takes you to another place on the same page, another page, or whole other site. … Helper ApplicationsHalo EffectH.264 video:which is also known as the Advanced Video Codec (AVC) specification or MPEG-4 Part 10, is one of the digital video codecs specified for the Blu-ray (BD) and High Definition DVD (HD DVD) formats.Hard Drive:a computer’s internal disk drive using a non-removable storage format. Used for the storage of data, documents and the computer’s programs and operating system.Histogram:A graphic representation of the range of tones from dark to light in a photo. Some digital cameras include a histogram feature that enables a …Hue:Hue is one of the three main attributes of perceived color, in addition to lightness and chroma (or colorfulness). Hue is also one of the three dimensions in some colorspaces along with saturation, and brightness (also known as lightness or value). …Hostname:the unique name by which a computer is known on a network, used to identify it in electronic mail, Usenet news, or other forms of electronic information interchange.

eMail: Electronic mail, electronic files that are transferred quickly from an outbox on one computer, to the inbox of another.

Home Page: The first page of a website, usually containing links to other areas of the site.

eCommerce: Internet facilitated commerce, using electronic means for promoting, selling, distributing, and servicing products.

Editable Text: Text and other text object components (including pictures and other attachments) that may be edited under program control. …

Encoding:Analyzing and compressing a file or data stream.

Facebook:Facebook is a social networking website that was launched on February 4, 2004. The website is owned and operated by Facebook, Inc., the parent company of the website and a privately held company. The free-access website allows users to join one or more networks, such as a school, place of employment, or geographic region to easily connect and interact with other people.

Fixed Wireless: Refers to wireless devices or systems that are situated in fixed locations, such as an office or home, as opposed to devices that are mobile, such as cell phones. …

Forms: the pages in most browsers that accept information in text entry fields. They can be customized to receive company sales data and orders, expense reports, or other information. They can also be used to communicate

FTP Applications

FTP anonymous server

File Size:The actual size of the file. When referring to online banner advertising, this is the actul size of the image file in kilobytes.

Freeze:In computing, either a single computer program or the whole system may “hang” or become unresponsive to keyboard and mouse input. The term “hang” is synonymous with “freeze,” the more commonly used term. …

Feather: Inserting small amounts of additional leading between lines, paragraphs, and before and after headings in order to equalize the content on a page.

File extension: Three letters at the end of a filename that indicate the type of information stored in the file. For example, the file myfile.doc has a file extension of doc meaning it is a Microsoft Word Document.

Firewall:

is not this but it is a system that secures a network, shielding it from access by unauthorized users. Firewalls can be implemented in software and hardware on computers and operating systems.

Format:: Is the structure or composition of a file (file format) or the logical layout of a data storage unit.